Hoan Kiem Lake, meaning "Lake of the Returned
Sword" or "Lake of the Restored
Sword", also known as Hồ
Gươm - Sword Lake. The lake is one of
the major scenic spots in the city and serves as a focal point for its public
life.
Legend has it that Emperor Le Loi handed a magic
sword called Heaven’s Will which brought him victory in his revolt against the
Chinese Ming Dynasty back to the Golden Turtle God (Kim Qui) in the
lake. The Turtle Tower (Thap Rùa) standing on a small island near the
centre of lake is linked to the legend.
Near the northern shore of the donkey lies Jade
Island on which the Temple of Jade Mountain (Ngoc
Son Temple) stands. The temple, erected in the 18th century, honors the
13-century military leader Tran Hung Dao who
distinguished himself in the fight against the Yuan Dynasty. Jade Island is
connected to the shore by The Huc Bridge (Morning Sunlight Bridge), a wooden
red-painted bridge.
In the morning, Ho
Kiem Lake is bustling with people from all walks of life, young and old, coming
for their daily bout of morning exercise. As early as 5am, the lake throngs
with people going for their morning walk, tai chi, group aerobics, or just
simple stretching while enjoying the scenery around the lake. These people come
by buses or motorbikes, and everyone follows a circular flow as they walk
around the lake, spanning the distance of more than 2km. By 6 am, many would
start to depart as they get ready for the day’s work.
Scenery around the
lake is really beautiful, and tranquil - a good spot to start the day.
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